Linux ubuntu Russian version. Ubuntu is a decent alternative to Windows. Ubuntu project founder Mark Schumbleworth believes Linux will be the best foundation for new mobile platforms. Canonical itself is working on a project called Ubuntu Mobile an
Ubuntu operating system .
Undoubtedly, most users of personal computers, laptops, netbooks work with Bill Gates's operating system - Windows, in one or another of its modifications. Moreover, Windows mobile is installed on cell phones and even tablets. However, if you are to be law-abiding citizens, or at least strive to obey the law, you must remember that Windows, like most programs written for this platform, is paid and therefore, you need to buy them. You can, of course, use pirated copies, but this violates the law on copyright protection, and this is not good, because, no matter how you look, this is theft. Perhaps this is not relevant for Russia, because it was not in vain that Alexander Vertinsky returned to Russia from immigration to the Moscow train station and heard the ringing of church bells, put down his suitcase, crossed himself, wiped away a mean male tear, looked ... but there wasn’t any suitcase. Then he uttered a phrase that became famous: "I recognize Russia - they steal."
Log in and enter these two commands. 
Select the following menu options. If in doubt, simply select the default values. Now the German key task should work immediately without restarting. Then you must run the following command to start this setup manually.
If advice does not change constantly
Further steps correspond to those indicated in the initial configuration. Our t-shirt reader still has an alternative suggestion. More than likely, most readers know by at leastA little about the operating system. What does it mean? The idea was that it could be developed on the basis of the contribution of the general public, and therefore it grew very quickly. However, despite many tools, after a few years, a substantial part of the core or core was still missing.
But back to the topic of our article - Ubuntu. Unlike Windows operating system Ubuntu, manufactured and supported by Canonical, is distributed free of charge, and exactly all the software for this system. Ubuntu is used by approximately 20 million users, which makes this linux distribution one of the most popular. But the issue of operating fees windows systems and software it is not the most important, if we take into account two more indisputable factors that will undoubtedly lead our reader to the need to switch to Ubuntu. The first is the closedness of Windows code, when even programmers cannot access either the algorithm of the system or the text of the software itself. No wonder the French Ministry of Defense suspected the Windows operating system and a number of applications in unauthorized monitoring of computers. But the second one is that most of the iron power of your computer goes to the service of the Windows system itself, and not the applications that are installed.
This gave him certain advantages over others. existing systems, and little by little different distributions were made. These are just different kernel combinations with some existing free software tools designed to meet the needs of specific user groups.
The operating system itself is not for profit, so its acquisition is completely free. This is the attitude by which people are always open and available for cooperation. It turned out that "I am, because we are." This is, without a doubt, a word that well defines the philosophy of this free software operating system and its community. This means that if you do not like something, and you know how to do it, you can change it. On the one hand, there is a popular desktop version for general use.
Unlike Windows, Ubuntu is open source and runs on enough simple computersIn any case, the hardware requirements are immeasurably lower than those of Windows. Probably not in vain Ubuntu from Zulu translate as humanity. Initially, the system was developed for Africa, so that a lot of computers outdated in Europe could be donated to African children as charity, and if they also provided free Internet, they could open the way to the world of knowledge.
It provides all the necessary tools for the end user, both for internal and for working use. Despite this differentiation, the basis of all these products is the same version that supports the general evolution. New versions are introduced every 6 months, supporting technical support and security updates for 9 months.
In addition, starting with version 06, they are in alphabetical order. Despite their differences, the above products are different versions for computers. However, on February 6, a smartphone version of this operating system was introduced. He talked about this for a while, and he finally saw the light. However, they go further and make notable differences in how the user experience is perceived. One of these big differences is that they will do with all types of buttons we are used to, both physical and virtual.
Therefore, if you have a laptop or PC that you were going to throw away, but somehow your hand did not rise, then you can get another working device, and without spending a dime!
Minimum system requirements Ubuntu 12.10 - 768 MB of RAM and 5 GB of disk space. Compare with Windows and feel the difference. I’ll immediately notice that 5 GB is for installing the system itself and a gentleman's set of programs from office applications to the analog of Photoshop.
Predictable and frequent release cycles
An operation, in a way, of gestures. On the other hand, instead of desktop computers, we present areas that consist of a kind of content aggregators, so that we can simultaneously visualize all the information that may be somehow related. These areas can be added or deleted, as well as modified.
In general, terminal behavior will be monitored based on misses, depending on whether they are executed externally or from within the screen. In general, such a project has many advantages. Not only is support for a large company available, but there is support for a large community. If you find it amazing how much free software has evolved over the course of a story, imagine what this could mean for the future for mobile devices.
This article describes the ability to install Ubuntu on your computer as a second system, and when you boot, you will be able to choose between Windows and Ubuntu, so you don’t lose anything by trying this.
Let's get started. We go to the site www.ubuntu.com
Click on GetUbuntu 12.10 fig. 1
And all this, of course, does not bring any significance to this from the point of view of the end consumer, for whom it is always advantageous to have more alternatives in the market either in the face of competition, or in the face of functionality or customization. Carlos Avila is a technical engineer in the field of telecommunications and a master of information systems and communications management. He is currently involved in the administration of computer systems, where he has 10 years of experience. A passion for science and technology has its own blog, in which he reveals his enthusiasm for information.
and go to page fig. 2.
Choose Ubuntu desktop, click with the mouse and go to the page of choice between 32 and 64 bit systems. If you have a 32 bit computer, then feel free to click Get Ubuntu 12.10.
Going to page fig. 3
The next step after downloading, it is necessary to burn the DVD disc. I think you can handle it.
This is a South African philosophy associated with loyalty and solidarity. The term comes from the Zulu and Ksos languages \u200b\u200band can be translated as "humanity in relation to others" or "I am, because we are." Truth, reconciliation or solidarity are other values \u200b\u200band principles that are closely related to this African philosophy. The Doctrine has become the core of the new Republic of South Africa, as it is considered vital in order to be able to carry out what has been called the African Renaissance.
In this sense, the focus is on ease of use and installation for the average user. It consists of several packages, of which, for the most part, are distributed under open source and free license. This operating system is not profitable and uses the capabilities of community developers to increase their productivity.
Insert the resulting disk into the drive and restart the computer. If a BIOSconfigured so that first boot disk DVD is indicated, then the image shown in Fig. 4 will appear on the computer screen.
If the computer boots in normal mode, then find the description for the settings BIOS your computer and specify in the menu Boot first bootable DVD. However, if there are insurmountable difficulties, then contact the forum in the discussion section of this article, and we will help you. Just do not forget to indicate the brand of your computer.
However, one should not forget that the other of these reasons is the set of applications that were included in the satisfaction of users. In particular, we must emphasize that he has a music player, web browser, disk recorder, office suite, multimedia player, instant messenger client, text editor, document reader, photo manager and editor, file manager and email client.
And to this, he contributes equally to the fact that he represents high standards of security and accessibility. The joint aspect is reflected in the opportunity available to any user to make suggestions and submit ideas for future versions of the operating system. To do this, you just need to log in to the official website of the community and post suggestions or vote for others made by other users.
Let's continue. Select Russian, but before proceeding, do the following:
Connect your laptop to the network if it is not already connected. It will be a shame when, due to the discharge of the battery, everything will be interrupted halfway.
Make sure you have enough space on your hard drive or internal flash drive if you are installing Ubuntu 12.10 on a notebook.
It has versions in over 130 languages, including Spanish. This a new version the operating system does not contain interesting news. Its main changes are focused on small interface settings, for example, scrollbars are hidden until we move the mouse to the place where they should be.
What Ubuntu replaces Word
For this reason, choosing one of them is not always easy. This choice is based on three main reasons. Like all other distributions, it is offered free and free, and is powered by the collaboration of a large community of developers. It includes some proprietary hardware drivers, as well as some nonfree parts of the kernel. It also includes in its repositories some applications that are not free, but in different places of free components. In both cases, the goal is to make it easier for users to work with the end user.
I strongly recommend choosing a system update via Wi-Fi during the installation process, since you will receive the latest version of the system at the time of installation and therefore there will be fewer bugs, which, of course, are in any system and which are fixed by the developers constantly. Therefore, check the box to connect Wi-Fi and select the installation of third-party software Fig. 5.
Focus on localization and accessibility
That is, it allows you to test the operating system without the need to install it. Therefore, we can check their performance, hardware compatibility, and software before deciding on the installation. At the end of the installation, we will have a graphical interface. Allows you to select various services to add to the system. At the end of the installation, we will have an environment command line.
- It also contains more drivers and tools.
- Logically, he should rely on appropriate equipment.
- It is focused on the professional publication of multimedia materials.
But, if during the installation you do not have access to the Internet via Wi-Fi, then it’s not scary. The system can be updated after installation.
Now you need to set up a Wi-Fi connection. Accordingly, click on “Continue” and go to the screen with the image shown in Fig. 6.
Choose to connect to Wi-Fi and select your wireless from the list home network. Enter the password and click “Connect”.
Both words begin with the same letter and, starting with version 10, from one version to another follow the alphabetical order. Most of your information will be in the Drive folder, that is, in the cloud. From this you do not have to worry, but from what is in the “Downloads” folder, which belongs to the internal storage of the computer.
Follow the steps to keep the entire system on a skewer. Caution! It should be completely empty, without any things that you need to save. A warning message appears on the screen. Do not worry: continue without listening. A terminal will appear similar to the one in the lower image where you must enter the shell. This is what you have to write according to the version you choose. When you are done, you will have to provide a username and password of your choice.
The next window is fig. 7.
If you are a computer technology guru, then you will not read this article; if you are installing Ubuntu for the first time, then go along the simplest path and install Ubuntu without removing Windows and saving all the data. Therefore, select the first item and click on "Continue". You may then want to leave only Ubuntu and remove Windows. In this case, you need to reinstall the system and select the second item. On the screen you can see the third opportunity, but this is for advanced users, and you better not go there, as you may not have either Windows or Ubuntu. The third option gives you the opportunity to re-partition the disk, split it into the required number of parts and much more, what you need to understand.
Ubuntu The history of development
During installation, we may be able to connect the laptop to the Internet to download the most updated packages. We can also install third-party software, but this option is already the choice of the user, depending on his philosophy, choose one or another option. Other options for advanced users. . Now it remains only to check whether all the promises made by Canon in this respect are fulfilled.
Ubuntu's built-in email program Evolution is designed for very patient and diligent people. Heavy, slow and not without quirks. Therefore, it is better to use Sylpheed. Works lightning fast, as a self-respecting simple program should
Although 10 new photos and 2 illustrations have been added to the wallpaper gallery, visually there are no radical changes, since the interface remains without significant differences. This jug of cold water does not mean the end of the distribution, but a change in its direction. For example, improved compatibility with high pixel density monitors; Now it is able to detect and set the correct scale depending on our monitor. Instead, the system will create a page file that takes up less than 5% of the free disk space.
And so, we went to the screenshot of rice. 8
did everything as in the picture and clicked "Install Now". If this step causes problems for you or the image on your computer is radically different, then either ask a question on the forum or there is still the opportunity to install Ubuntu from under Windows, but we will write about this in the next article.
A version that only brings minor updates
Even if they had not told us, we would not have noticed.
Distribution packages
Community Packages. Therefore, in the address bar of your browser, go to this address or click on the link, as shown in figure #. The latter says "Download."
Now move the mouse over the “Downloads” option and you will notice that a drop-down menu is displayed. From these options, select the one that says “Desktop,” as shown in Figure #.
You will notice on the right side that there is a drop-down menu that says: select your flavor.
We switched to the screen shown in Fig. nine.
Here you need to choose a location. On the screen - London, well, and you decide on the place yourself.
english is selected. Go to the next screen, fig. eleven.
Here you need to set your name, computer name and username. The fact is that Ubuntu involves at least two users: an administrator who can do anything, and a user you, whose rights are limited, and thus the system is protected from unauthorized and unreasonable actions of this user. Enter the password, specify either automatic login or password. I do not recommend checking the encryption of the home folder. Have a lot of problems later. It’s better to leave everything as in fig. 11. Naturally besides names.
Click "Continue" and go to the screen shown in Fig. 12.
In the end, your patience will be rewarded, and you will see on the screen what is shown in Fig. 13.
Everything is clear here. You need to restart your computer, but first remove the DVD, as otherwise installation of Ubuntu will go in the second round.
All. Reboot the computer and get new system, which is also resistant to viruses, since in order to allow the virus to damage the system, you need to exit user mode, log in as administrator and allow system destruction. If you can do this while in your right mind and solid memory, then this article is definitely not for you. Good luck.
Ubuntu is a Linux distribution based on Debian, famous for its reliability, thoroughly debugged solutions and a huge selection of software.
Ubuntu is comparatively new distribution, but he has already surpassed his ancestor in popularity because of his simplicity and extraordinary user friendliness.
Ubuntu is ideal for all types of computers - for laptops, desktop PCs or for servers. Whether you will use it at home, at school (institute) or at work, in Ubuntu there are any programs that you will ever need - from word processing and Internet applications to powerful network server software and many different programming tools .
Ubuntu is absolutely free. You can download it, use it yourself or together with your friends and relatives, at school or in business; you can burn it to discs and distribute - all this is absolutely legal and free.
The community releases new desktop and server releases of Ubuntu every six months. This means that you will always have the most latest versions applications that only the "open source world" can offer.
A complete basic set of programs located on one installation CD provides you with a complete working environment. A huge selection of additional software is available online, via the Internet. You can easily find everything you need on a large number of mirrors scattered around the world. Ubuntu for this purpose includes special utilities that turn the entire process of finding programs, downloading and installing them all into a couple of mouse clicks.
If the operating system finds that it does not have enough individual modules to perform a task (for example, a video codec for watching a movie), it will ask your permission to download the missing one. Having received your consent, Ubuntu will very quickly find the right one, download it, install it and continue to work.
The graphical installer enables you to complete the installation of Ubuntu Linux quickly and easily. A standard installation usually takes less than 25 minutes.
At the same time, Ubuntu gets along well with other operating systems, such as Windows, on the same computer. Graphic boot loader (by default) or LILO will correctly determine the installed OS, and when you start the computer you will see a list of operating systems from which you can download any one of your choice.
At installing ubuntu on the server you will receive only what you need - just install and immediately work.
Key Features and Functions
A few key features:
- Ubuntu will always be free, including enterprise releases and security updates.
- Ubuntu always comes with full commercial support from Canonical and hundreds of companies around the world.
- Ubuntu includes the very best localization and affordable infrastructure that only the free software community can offer.
- Ubuntu CDs contain only free applications; We encourage you to use, improve and distribute free and open source programs.
Special requirements
Using a 3-dimensional desktop consumes quite a lot of resources, however, all modern computers will cope with this task. And in lite ubuntu variant Linux can even be installed on very outdated machines.
Notes:
- You can download any alpha releases of Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic Koala) you need from many mirrors of the Ubuntu community (see links to the list of mirrors).
- In RuNet, there is a huge Russian-speaking community of Ubuntu Linux, where you will always be prompted and helped to solve any problem (see links to the program).
