Svetlana Smykova
Slide presentation: "To the places of military glory"

slide 1. By places of military glory.

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Square fame- a small and cozy park in the center of Michurinsk. The square received its name on May 9, 1995, at the same time an architectural ensemble was installed here. "Defenders of the Fatherland", towering in the center of the Square Glory in the park.

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On the plates are carved the names of the inhabitants of our city, the heroes of the Soviet Union, who died in this war.

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On Victory Day Square Glory becomes a place holding ceremonies.

On the eve of Victory Day, I would like to touch on the topic of those who died during the war years in our city.

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In a cozy park on Sovetskaya Street there is a bust of the hero of the USSR Nikolai Antonovich Filippov. Participant of the Battle of Stalingrad and the Berlin operation. This young sailor, a native of the city, died at the end of the war, during the Berlin operation, commanding a boat of a military flotilla. The street where he was born was renamed in honor of the sailor, and the bust itself was made by the sculptor Y. Titov and installed in 1987.

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There is also a military burial, which is located in the Main Nursery. Test pilot Yurkevich Pavel Dmitrievich was sent in August 1942 to cover the railway junctions and defensive points of Tambov and Michurinsk. On August 6, while on a mission, the MIG-3 aircraft, piloted by Sergeant Yurkevich, lost control. As a result, the young pilot died.

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Memory should be not only in words but also in deeds. On September 14, 2016, a historic event took place in the center of Michurinsk. In the square at the intersection of Internatsionalnaya and Ukrainskaya streets, a bust of the hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Iosifovich Rorat was opened, after whom the constructed square is named. Senior Sergeant Alexander Rorat was the gunner of the artillery regiment. He died heroically in 1943 on the battlefield.

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Not far from the Kochetovka microdistrict there is one mass grave, in which 28 residents of the village found their last refuge "Five-Year Plan" and uchkhoz "Komsomolets". They died during the next bombing in 1942.

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Many residents of Kochetovka have seen and know the military burial place for young anti-aircraft gunners. Two girls - Maria Rodionova and Tatyana Novotochina died on the night of June 8-9, 1943 during the bombing of the Kochetovka station, repelling an enemy attack. An anti-aircraft gun was installed next to their memorial, and an alley was planted a couple of years ago.

For residents of Kochetovka, this place not just a symbol of memory, but proof of the feat of Soviet soldiers.

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Text content of presentation slides: Virtual tour of the places of military glory of Volgograd (in the memory of the people) Who doesn't know Stalingrad? Where was the bastard German defeated? Who doesn't know that fortress, Changed what the war? Where the Nazis were defeated, Where millions died. Where the terribly pitiful groans resounded for miles. and the roar of steel. Where a strong wall People stood up for the Fatherland. No? Don't know this? Well, then see for yourself. .In memory of the Battle of Stalingrad
Soldier's fieldNorthwest of Volgograd (Stalingrad) is a field where fierce battles took place during the Battle of Stalingrad. In August 1942, a small defensive strip built by the workers of Stalingrad passed along it. On August 23, a small detachment of Soviet soldiers took up defense here, who were entrusted with the task of stopping the enemy at any cost. From that day to September 10, 1942, there were battles, the Nazis tried to destroy the detachment, but the courage of the soldiers overturned their plans. Not far from the beginning of the Soldier's Field, in memory of the heroic soldiers - the defenders of the "Soldier's Field" near the road Volgograd - Moscow, a memorial complex was built. The authors of the complex are sculptors L. Levin, A. Krivolapov. Next to the modest obelisk stands a dead tree, as if scorched by the fire of war. An urn with the ashes of dead soldiers was buried in the mass grave, the remains of which were found during mine clearing and plowing of the "Soldier's Field". One of the elements of the Soldier's Field is a sculpture of a thin girl with a flower in her hand, rushing to the mass grave, as the personification of the saved generation. Next to the girl is a triangle of Major Dmitry Petrakov's letter with the original text on it.

Pavlov's House Directly opposite the mill is the inconspicuous house of pre-war Stalingrad, which was destined to become one of the symbols of perseverance, heroism, military feat - Pavlov's house. Before the war, it was a 4-storey residential building of workers of the regional consumer union. In mid-September 1942, during the fighting on January 9 Square, Pavlov's house became one of two four-story houses that it was decided to turn into strongholds. On September 22, 1942, a company of Sergeant Yakov Pavlov approached the house and entrenched in it - only four people remained alive at that time. But, nevertheless, for the gunners, the house was named after the person who first entrenched in it. So the house became Pavlov's house.

Mill GergartOn the street. A disfigured 5-story red brick building rises up in the Soviet Union, scorched by fire, with a collapsed roof, soot, with countless traces of bullets and shells. These are the ruins of Grudinin's mill, which were left as of 1943 as a monument to war-ravaged Stalingrad, the heroism of its defenders.
Museum-panorama "Battle of Stalingrad"Museum-panorama of the Battle of Stalingrad is located on the historic landing site of the 13th Guards Rifle Division of General A.I. Rumyantsev, who crossed the Volga in September 1942 under enemy fire. For the courage and heroism shown in the Battle of Stalingrad, this division, like many others that defended the city, received the title of Guards. In honor of this, on March 29, 1965, this place was named Guards Square.
Eternal FlameFrom the Volga embankment to the Square of the Fallen Fighters there is a small street - the Alley of Heroes. In 1985, a memorial monument dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and full cavaliers Order of Glory, who went to the front from the Volgograd region and the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad. On February 1, 1963, on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad, the Eternal Flame flared up on the mass grave. Monument "Extinguisher"From the Volga embankment to the Square of the Fallen Fighters there is a small street - the Alley of Heroes. In 1985, a memorial monument dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and full cavaliers of the Order of Glory, who went to the front from the Volgograd region and the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad, was opened here. On February 1, 1963, on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad, the Eternal Flame flared up on the mass grave.
The streets of Volgograd are named after them. The embankment named after the 62nd Army is the central embankment of Volgograd.

The streets of Volgograd are named after themAlexander Ilyich Rodimtsev - Soviet military leader, Colonel General (May 9, 1961). Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1937, 1945). The commander of the 13th Guards Rifle Division, which especially distinguished itself in the Battle of Stalingrad (01/19/1942 - 05/21/1943). Thanks to the courage of the guardsmen, General A. I. Rodimtsev, the enemy did not break through to Guards Square. In memory of the merciless battle on the square, the ruins of the legendary mill No. 3 were left for centuries. The streets of Volgograd are named after them Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - Soviet military leader, colonel general. Commander of the 64th Army, which especially distinguished itself in the Battle of Stalingrad. Hero of the Soviet Union (1943). A wide paved street with new high-rise buildings . It bears the name of the 64th Army. This legendary army, commanded by General M.S. Shumilov, has traveled a glorious path. Its formations and units stood to death near the Volga, protecting the approaches to the southern part of the city. A difficult defensive battle near the walls of the Volga stronghold ended with the victory of the Soviet troops and the capture of the commander of the 6th German army, von Paulus. The streets of Volgograd are named after them Vasily Andreevich Glazkov - Soviet military leader, Major General (1942). General Glazkov commanded a division that fought defensive battles near the village of Verkhnyaya Elshanka. In the midst of a fierce battle, he was seriously wounded, but continued to lead the battle. On the way to the command post of the division, the general was wounded again. The third wound was fatal. In 1957, the remains of V. A. Glazkov from beyond the Volga, where he was buried during the days of the fighting, were transferred to the Komsomol garden, near the drama theater, and a monument-bas-relief of the commander was erected on the grave; his overcoat, riddled with bullets and shell fragments, is on display at the Museum of Defense (now it is in the Panorama Museum "Battle of Stalingrad"). There are several Glazkov streets. The streets of Volgograd are named after themSergey Stepanovich Markin - a Soviet officer, participant in the Great Patriotic War, military pilot, Hero of the Soviet Union. Sergey Markin Street in the Kirovsky District is named after a participant in the Battle of Stalingrad, a man of great courage. The streets of Volgograd are named after them. Vladimir Petrovich Khazov - a Soviet officer, tank ace, participant in the Great Patriotic War, Hero of the Soviet Union, senior lieutenant. On the personal combat account of the Hero of the Soviet Union V.P. Khazov - 27 enemy tanks; the commander of a tank company died, but he kept his word to his mother: “We won’t let the Nazis cross the Volga!” In Razgulyaevka there is Tankist Khazov Street. Mikhail Averyanovich PanikakhaMikhail Averyanovich Panikakha - Deputy Commander of the 1st Company of the 883rd Infantry Regiment of the 193rd Infantry Division of the 62nd Army, Hero of the Soviet Union. feat. Enemy tanks were moving into the trench in which he was. Taking two bottles of flammable liquid, Mikhail crawled towards the lead German tank. The bullet hit one of the bottles, the liquid instantly spilled over the fighter's body and ignited. Flashing like a torch, Mikhail threw himself on the grate of the engine hatch and broke a second bottle on it. The German tank stopped. For this feat, on December 9, 1942, Mikhail Panikakha was posthumously awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. Mikhail was buried in a deep crater, near the Krasny Oktyabr plant. Tank towers Mamaev Kurgan - Motherland Mother Mamaev Kurgan - this is the main height for which the battle took place in the Battle of Stalingrad. Here, the whole earth was mangled by shells and dead soldiers. To perpetuate the feat of the soldiers who died in this battle, the Mamaev Kurgan memorial was opened in Volgograd in 1967. Its central sculpture is the Motherland Calls monument. In the center of the Hall military glory there is a monument - a torch with an eternal flame.

February 2 - Victory in the Battle of Stalingrad! A mound, a sculpture of the Motherland, silence ... And as in a silent ... and black and white, old film The step of the Descendants is sad ... Heart ... and Soul ... Here they do not mint a step. Everything is open here ... Veterans, Grandfathers and Fathers go ... And bow to the Surnames of those killed For Life after that ... Mothers ... Sons ... Medals ring ... Scarlet carnations - On the marble of Memory from all Living! And Russian, eternal Forgive ... On the slope ... in the Temple of All Saints... A minute lasts... to believe in Tears... And Life, like Repentance, is long! - Sergey ShcheglovThank you for the victory!

Topic: In the places of military glory of the Krasnodar Territory.

The date of the: 10.02.2015.

Location:MADOU MO Krasnodar " Kindergarten No. 216 "Ship of childhood"

Educational area:"Cognitive development", "Social and communicative development".

Target: To enrich the knowledge of children about the places of military glory of their native land.

Tasks:

1. To form a general idea of ​​​​the main decisive battles for liberation from the fascist invaders of the Krasnodar Territory.

2. Develop emotionally - patriotic feelings.

3. Cultivate a sense of respect for WWII veterans.

Course of the tour:

During the tour you will learn about the events of the Great Patriotic War that took place on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory.

Our route begins in the city of Novorossiysk. We will visit monuments and mass graves dedicated to the courageous defenders of our country during the Great Patriotic War.

The first object of the tour will beEnsemble-memorial "Malaya Zemlya"is located in Novorossiysk, on the Black Sea coast on the Admiral Serebryakov embankment. It is part of the complex of the memorial "To the Heroes of the Great Patriotic and Civil Wars of 1941-1945".
The monument in its form resembles the front part of the nose of a warship, which in a swift jerk jumped ashore and became eternally pinned in granite and bronze, the memorial ship embodies the mighty power of Soviet soldiers.

In the museum of the monument - the ensemble "Small Land", the heart of eternal memory is kept. An oath is written on the composition. It was this oath that the soldiers who fought on Malaya Zemlya took.

“The piece of land we conquered from the enemy over the city of Novorossiysk, we called Malaya Zemlya.Although it is small, it is ours, Soviet, it is watered with our sweat, our blood, we will never give it to anyone.”

The next object of our excursion is the memorial complex "Valley of Death". It is located near Malaya Zemlya.

On a low pedestal there is an original in its decision and material monument “Explosion”. It is made from pieces of exploding shells found on Malaya Zemlya. “Stones burned and the earth melted. They survived, behind them was the Motherland. Written on the pedestal of this monument.

Nearby is a map - a layout of the battles on Malaya Zemlya. 9 arrows are also installed here, telling about the nine most difficult and bloody days of April 1943.

Another monument in the "Valley of Death", "Source of Life" - next to the well, which was the only source drinking water the defenders of Malaya Zemlya.

On April 19, 1943, the attack aircraft was shot down by enemy fighters and crashed into the sea. The crew of the plane was killed. In it were the pilot of the guard, Major Kuznetsov Viktor Fedorovich and the air gunner of the guard, the senior Red Navy soldier Reshetinsky Alexander Vasilyevich. Specialists of the Novorossiysk Group of Submarine and Rescue Operations raised the aircraft from the bottom of the sea, where it had lain for more than 30 years. In the fresh air, he began to quickly collapse. And then the Novorossiysk city executive committee decided to restore the aircraft. This work was undertaken by the Komsomol members of the Novorossiysk shipyard. They worked for free, in their free time from their main job. The completely renovated aircraft was installed on a high concrete pedestal on Malaya Zemlya, at the intersection of Lenin Avenue with Heroes-Paratroopers Street. This attack aircraft has become a monument to all the pilots who fought during the war against the fascist Z 11.

The next story will be about Podnawisla farm, and its history during the Great Patriotic War and after it.

Podnawisla is also called the “meadow of memory”. But the front-line soldiers are just a clearing Arshaluys. Three mass graves, where more than a thousand Soviet soldiers - the defenders of the Caucasus in 1942-1943, lie, were guarded and saved from ruin by a woman named Arshaluys Kivorkovna Khanzhiyan. She devoted her whole life to this! T
At the beginning of October 1942, a regimental medical center of the 26th Infantry Regiment was sent to the Podnavisla farm. The head of the medical service, by that time, had died, his duties were performed by a young doctor. The three of them - she, the orderly Saidov and the son of the regiment Slavik performed the tasks of providing medical care to the wounded not only of their regiment, but also of close units of the Red Army. The first-aid post was located in the house of the Khanzhiyan family, whose head, a partisan himself, moved the family to a safer place. And soon the father of the family brought his youngest daughter Arshaluys to the first-aid post, who, being the first Komsomol member in the village, simply refused to stand aside during this difficult time. She became an indispensable assistant for Vera Dubrovskaya as a doctor.
There were not enough bandages and cotton swabs, we had to tear underwear, shirts, homemade sheets. The fighters who died from fatal wounds and loss of blood were buried in a clearing, hundreds of meters from the medical unit. Arashaluis wept inconsolably for the dead soldiers and marked the graves: either she would lay a stone at the foot, then she would stick a fragment from shells, or she would put up a helmet. . Arshaluys quickly learned how to make dressings and injections. We slept in fits and starts, we gradually got used to the bombings and explosions. Sappers turned deep craters into mass graves, and they filled up terribly quickly. In one lay sailors - almost 400 people. The sappers assigned them a place on the river bank - still closer to the water ...

By the garden, where the apple trees were in bloom, the infantrymen, who for six days stormed the village of Fanagoriyskaya, sleep with eternal sleep.

The largest mass grave is in front of the Khanjiyans' house. According to Arshaluys, more than 600 fighters are buried here.

More than a thousand fighters rest in the clearing and nearby in the forest. Half are unknown.

Then the 26th regiment was supposed to depart for the place of a new combat mission, the Germans drove our troops to Taman. The first-aid post also left with the regiment. When Vera Semyonovna Dubrovskaya left with her regimental medical station, she especially asked to protect the grave of the commander of the 3rd rifle battalion, Sergei Fedorovich Lomakin.

The tragic days experienced by Arshaluys left an indelible impression in the soul of the young girl. And she swore to those soldiers whom she buried here, in this clearing in three mass graves, that she would not leave this place anywhere.
Arshaluys flatly refused to leave the graves. Her entire long life, filled with the light of sacred duty, passed here. Her best years. Here she is the only mistress of Poklonnaya Polyana. Guard. A woman soldier, who, like a sentry, day after day, year after year, for more than half a century took care of the graves as best she could, setting up her monuments - boulders from a mountain river and rusty helmets, which are still numerous in the surrounding forests.

Now from the farm of five yards, only the Arshaluys house remains, in which her niece Galina Nikolaevna Khanzhiyan lives. Arshaluys had no children, they were replaced by hundreds of soldiers lying in her land ... “When my aunt was dying,” Galina recalled, “she disposed of her“ inheritance ”. She said that she had nothing but these graves, and took my word that I would take care of them ”... And now Galina has been living in the same farm for more than 10 years. She hung in the same conditions where there is no water, no Sveta. In 2002, by the efforts of the Armenian community of the South of Russia, two chapels were built here - an Armenian and a Russian one in memory of those who gave their lives for a peaceful sky, in memory of the mistress of Poklonnaya Polyana. On Victory Day every year, relatives of the victims came here, and invariably they were met by a lonely woman. Forest recluse. Mistress of Poklonnaya Polyana...

In Volgograd there is Mamaev Kurgan, in Moscow - Poklonnaya Gora, in St. Petersburg (Leningrad) - Piskarevsky cemetery, and the symbols of military glory and courage of the Crimean land are the Hill of Heroes and the figure of a soldier bowing his head - "Crimean Alyosha".

According to archival data declassified in 2000, the fighting in the Crimean region is comparable to the most legendary battles Great Patriotic War. One of the three powerful centers of resistance of the Nazis, included in common system"Blue Line", was a height of 121.4, now known as the Hill of Heroes, from where the Kuban lands are viewed 40 kilometers inland. In May 1943, 16,000 people died here, desperately fighting for every Crimean inch on the ground and in the sky. Hundreds of planes, tanks, mortars all day long mercilessly threshed this long-suffering land. It was the main node of resistance. The enemy defended desperately. The largest air battle took place here, in the sky of the Kuban, on the Hill of Heroes. It was here, in the sky over Krymsky, that the legendary Soviet pilot Alexander Pokryshkin won his first Hero star, and then the second ... 55 pilots were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Among them are 24 pilots - women from the regiment of the famous Marina Raskova, whom the Nazis called "night witches". Krasnodar city
"Kindergarten No. 216 "Ship of Childhood"

ETERNAL GLORY
TO FALLEN HEROES

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Hike to the places of military glory Sacraments Mikhailova Julia.

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Report on a one-day trip to the places of military glory, made by a group of students of the patriotic club "Memory", MAOU secondary school No. 1 r.p. Krestsy, September 20, 2013 along the route: Kresttsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitovye-Dobrosti-Kushevery-Sunset-Parfino Leader of the hike: Vigunova Tatyana Vasilievna

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Reference information about the route. Trekking area: Krestetsky, Parfinsky districts Novgorod region. Deadline for the trip: September 20, 2013. Route: Kresttsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitovye-Dobrosti-Kushevery-Sunset-Parfino-Yasnaya Polyana-Kresttsy. Type of tourism: bus and pedestrian. Length of the route: 97 km The purpose of the trip: the formation of patriotism and citizenship among schoolchildren, education, pride in the exploits of soldiers during the Great Patriotic War. Tasks: - to study the history of the native land during the Great Patriotic War on the route Kresttsy-Yasnaya Polyana. - to show the importance of the social activities of the search expedition "Dolina", to increase interest in the search movement "Dolina"

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Technical description of the route “You cannot learn to love the living if you do not know how to keep the memory of the fallen…” K.K. Rokosovsky. Krestsy-Vina-Zaitsevo-Podlitovye. We left the village of Kresttsy at 8.00 in the morning by school bus. We follow the federal highway towards St. Petersburg. In Viny we turn to mass graves. The village of Vina was often bombed during the Great Patriotic War, as there was a military airfield here. At the cemetery, which is located one kilometer from the village, 35 soldiers who died during the war years are buried in a mass grave.

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Viny-Podlitovye We leave again on the federal highway and continue on our way. Behind Zaitsev, in front of the village of Pervomaiskoye, we turn onto Dobrosti. About a kilometer from the turn, on a hill blown by all the winds, there is a modest obelisk-bas-relief - a tribute to human memory to Stepan Petrovich Komlev. We are listening, now living, to the voice of the Great Patriotic War, which has come down to us through many decades, we bow, we lay flowers to our glorious fellow countryman, a native of the village of Podlitovye, "a flock of houses of which is located a little lower, in a hollow." This village gave Russia a son who is devoted and loves his Motherland. He is a participant in the Soviet-Finnish war. In 1940, during the assault on a heavily fortified area on the Karelian Isthmus, his tank company suppressed several pillboxes and ensured a breakthrough in the enemy's defenses. Stepan Petrovich Komlev in early April 1940 was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. During the Great Patriotic War he commanded a tank battalion. In early 1944, he died while liberating the Lithuanian city of Kretinga. He was buried 7 kilometers southeast of Kretinga.

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Podlitovye-Kushevery From Podlitovye we take a bus to the turn to the village of Kushevy, then we walk to the village cemetery. On August 31, 1941, near the village of Dubrovy, the 180th Infantry Division of the Northwestern Front under the command of Ivan Ilyich Missan stopped the advance of the Nazi troops. About 600 soldiers are buried in cemeteries near the villages of Dobrosti and Kushevy, who died of wounds in hospitals located in these villages during the war. We lay flowers at the graves of soldiers in the cemetery in the village of Kushevy. We honor their memory with a moment of silence.

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Kushevery-Tract Zakhod. From the village of Kushevy we pass 2 km along the road to the village of Parfino, we get on the bus and drive towards the Pavlovo farm. There are 2 farms on the Pavlovo farm - Medvedeva O.V. and Romanova A.M. (they are engaged in crop production and animal husbandry). From the Pavlovo farm, by a tractor, a very dirty road, we go to the former village of Zakhod / Zakhod tract / 3 kilometers. We are accompanied by a resident of the farm Romanova Zoya Mikhailovna, who annually visits the mass grave on May 9, lays flowers at the obelisk. On the way, we notice that the ground around is pitted with trenches that have been preserved since the war. In the forest, in the tract Zakhod-military cemetery - a mass burial of soldiers who died of wounds in hospitals, which were located in the villages of Dobrosti and Kushevy during the Great Patriotic War. The mass grave near the former village of Zakhod was located on the territory of the Verkassky village council (liquidated in 1963). Sometime in the 70s, the women workers of the state farm gave them a decent look for the last time, cutting down the bushes and digging in the ridges. Since then, no one has come to bow to the memory of the soldiers lying here. In 2003, a forester accidentally stumbled upon a mass grave. The Krestetsky search detachment "Honor", under the leadership of Sergei Alexandrovich Kovalenko, in June 2003 did a lot of work to improve the territory of the burial. On June 20, 2003, a funeral ceremony took place here. Our group, having arrived at the burial place in the tract Zakhod, Krestetsky district, put the place near the obelisk in order, we laid flowers, honored the memory of the soldiers buried here with a minute of silence.

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Tract Zakhod - v.Parfino We return from the tract Zakhod to the bus left at the Pavlovo farm. We arrange a small halt. Then our path lies in the village of Parfino. We leave on the highway Kresttsy-Parfino, drive 1.5 km and cross the border of the Parfinsky district. Further, our journey continues through the Parfinsky district. In 1988, the youth of the Parfinsky district decided to perpetuate the memory of those who fought and died near the "Ramushevsky corridor". A search detachment "Duty" was created. With his participation, a padded heavy KV-1S tank was pulled out of the swamp. The car was installed at the entrance to the village of Parfino. We stopped at the monument, laid flowers and took pictures.

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Parfino - Yasnaya Polyana Further our way lies to Yasnaya Polyana. And here it is - the main Parfinian memorial under the textbook name Yasnaya Polyana. The remains of thousands and thousands of Red Army soldiers found by search engines in the Parfinian forests and swamps are reburied here. There are three members of the search expedition "Valley" in our detachment. They represent the Krestetsky search detachment "Eskander". These are Andrey Vanyakhin (he worked in the detachment for two seasons), Alexander Kolyasnikov, Alexey Senkin (one season each). According to Andrei Vanyakhin, the trip to Parfino has become one of the most important events in his life. He told the children that the most significant find of the spring watch-2013 was a mortal medallion, which contained information about a soldier of the 370th Infantry Division Stepan Semyonovich Molochnyuk, born in 1903, who died on October 29, 1942. The remains of the fighter were raised on May 4, 2013. Now, painstaking work is ahead not only to search for the relatives of the soldier himself, but also to find possible data on the four dead, whose remains were found in the same dugout with him. And on May 8, 2013, at the memorial in the village of Yasnaya Polyana, Parfinsky district, a traditional ceremony of burial of the remains of the dead was held. The commanders of search detachments from various parts of the country were awarded Certificates of Merit. Among them are A. Kotov (search detachment "Eskander"), S. Kovalenko (Krestets search detachment "Honor"). The searchers told us that in the spring watch of Memory, the camp of our Eskander detachment was set up in the Strelitzy tract of the Parfinsky district. In 1942, there was a fortified area here, there was a fierce resistance to the German troops. The task of the Red Army was to capture the pillboxes built by the Germans. According to official data, 650 of our fighters were killed in this place in three months, but no one can say how many in reality today. According to their stories, the local land is simply littered with human remains, items of soldier's life, shells - everything that is associated with the terrible and bitter word "war". The “Eskanderites” also spoke about an officer’s tablet found during this expedition, a personalized bowler hat, on which the inscription “Gorky Region, Pervomaisky District, s. Fedotovo, Panin, about other finds. Unusual solemnity, a feeling of piercing sadness, pride in the greatness of the mass feat of the Russian people - we experienced all these feelings while in Yasnaya Polyana. It is here that a clear realization comes of how important and necessary search work is, how sacred is the memory of a simple Russian soldier who protected the world from fascism. A moment of silence. ... Until now, he is squeezing a machine gun in his hand, On a bed of blood, cartridges, grenades, Looking out of the darkness from a reproachful eye socket: “Have you forgotten us, people?! I am a Russian soldier!..."

Project objectives

• Find out what events took place on the territory of our region during the Great Patriotic War.
• What monuments dedicated to the war are on the territory of our region.
• Which of the relatives participated in the war.

Hero City

• City - Hero - the highest degree of distinction awarded cities for the mass heroism and courage of its defenders, shown in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.
• By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of May 1, 1945, the first hero cities were named Leningrad, Stalingrad, Sevastopol and Odessa . Today, the title of Hero City also has: Kiev, Moscow, Kerch, Novorossiysk, Minsk, Tula, Murmansk, Smolensk, Brest Fortress (hero-fortress).

Petersburg-LENINGRAD-city Hero

• “It seems to me: when the fireworks are thundering, The dead blockade fighters get up.
• They go to the Neva through the streets, Like all living things. Just don't sing.
• Not because they don't want to be with us, But because the dead are silent.
• We do not hear them, we do not see them, But the dead are always among the living.
• They go and look, as if they are waiting for an answer: Are you worth this life or not? .. "

• Bread was given out to Leningraders on cards. the rate of distribution of bread to the population in the period from November 20 to December 25, 1941 was the lowest and amounted to: for workers - 250 grams of surrogate bread per day, for employees, dependents and children - 125 grams per person. There is a Piskarevsky cemetery in Leningrad, where 650 thousand ordinary people who died of starvation are buried.

Descendant, know! In harsh years Faithful to the people, duty and Fatherland. Through the hummocks of the Ladoga ice, From here we led the Road of life. May life never die."

• Through the frozen Lake Ladoga was the only road along which food was brought to the besieged Leningrad - "The road of life".

Militias Entry into the army of the people's militia was carried out only on a voluntary basis. Young girls and adult women took up arms to defend their Fatherland. Young guys and gray-haired old men learned to beat the enemy. In 1941, at the Pulkovo Heights, the Nazis were stopped by units and formations of the militias. In one night, before the onset of morning, the 6th division of the people's militia was able to take up defense along the ring road, this was the last frontier in front of the city. If this had not been done by the militias, the enemy would have broken into the city. By morning the 6th division was in its positions. It is no coincidence that in 1966 the memorial complex "Militias" was built near the Kuzminka River. The hero city of Leningrad was liberated from the Nazi invaders. The militia of Pushkin and Leningrad made an invaluable contribution to the liberation of the city January 27, 1944 - the lifting of the blockade of Leningrad Green Belt of Glory Savitsky Veniamin

• When the Great Patriotic War began, my great-grandfather was an officer in the Soviet Army.
• Already on the very first day, in the very first hours of the war, he had to defend the border of our Motherland.

• He was fearless in battles with the enemy, was seriously wounded three times, lay in hospitals, but again returned to duty !!!
• During the war years, he had to fight on several fronts: on the Ukrainian front, on the Belorussian and on the Leningrad.

Great-grandfather was awarded many orders and medals, as well as a medal for the defense of Leningrad. Near his fearless heart, until the end of his life, a fragment from a shell remained. For his services, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Army. In between fights, grandfather composed poetry. Here is an excerpt from one of them...

• At the walls of native Leningrad,
• Where the sea ripples
• Your fascist ambush
• All made up of bastards
• The enemy has surrounded the wall.
• He wanted to blockade the city,
• But the people laid Rokada ...
• Through Ladoga cars row by row -
• Like a parade.
• Leningrad was saved!
• Rokada is a road running parallel to the front line.

May the names of the warriors who defended our Great Motherland be always glorified!!!

• People!
• While hearts are beating
• Remember
• What is the price for happiness?
• You are welcome,
• Remember!