In various areas of vital activity of people, many sciences are studying - history, ethnography, archeology, sociology, ethics, aesthetics, religious studies.

Each of them gives its own image of culture. The philosophical cultural analysis allows to obtain an idea of \u200b\u200bthis multifaceted phenomenon in the most holistic and generalized form.

But whatever the cultural definitions were not diverse, they all agree in one: the term "" emphasizes the human actually, and not a biological existence. The world of culture is not a consequence of the action of natural forces, but the result of the efforts of people themselves aimed at improving their existence.

Therefore, we can determine the concept of culture as a historically certain level of development of society, the creative forces and abilities of a person, expressed in the types and forms of organizing the lives and activities of people, as well as in the material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by them.

Culture is the result of the aggregate activities of people and the process of preserving, production, distribution and consumption created. Man and culture mutually develop each other. Culture is impossible without a person, he is a creator or a subject of culture. But a person from nature is given only the body with certain deposits. And only under the influence of culture (the learning of the language, the attachment to the values \u200b\u200bexisting in society, the mastery of labor skills) are actually human, personal qualities and the creating subject occurs.

A person is not born by a social being, but becomes such in the process of activity. Education and education is nothing but mastering the culture, the process of its transfer from one generation to another.

The process of socializing personality is accompanied by the process of its individualization. Culture Here appears a complex system that absorbs all contradictions of society. These contradictions were the reason for the formation of a pessimistic view of a culture in a number of philosophers. The first similar point was formulated in the XVIII century. J.-H. Rousseau, who believed that culture was created to suppress and enslave the person. Private property makes people unequal, and, it means unhappy, creates envy, malice and competition, and the best human depositors are suppressed by society.

Later are formed the concept of countercultitution, the founder and the inspiration of which is F. Nietzsche. He denies the need for the existence of a single value system in society. Man is free to choose any values \u200b\u200bfor himself, without consistent with the opinion of society and other people. Aphorisms Nietzsche deliberately in meaning mutually exclusive of each other, thereby showing that the opposite truths can be justified and are equally eligible for existence. Superman in a position to discard cultural prohibitions, everything that prevents him from living, he himself creates a law. In Russian literature, the bright representative of the counterculture is Turgenev Bazarov, which deny all public traditions and norms. Bazarov sometimes reproach that he calls to abandon the old world, not offering anything in return. But for representatives of the counterculture, it is precisely the desire to destroy any system of values, and it would be illogical to impose another.

Positions of Nietzschean philosophy On the problems of culture, society and humans were developed in the works of German and French existentialists. So, M. Heidegger opposed the dictatorship of the infevernity of a modern bourgeois society, against the subordination of a person things. J.-P. Sartre denies any opportunity of public progress, stressing that the person himself is not changed, forced only to adapt to the circumstances. A person must choose his actions himself, focusing on his own inner world. A. Kama wrote that there are no moral rules and laws in the world, the world is absurd and chaotic. Therefore, a person needs to take a life as a game and live it, playing by its own rules.

Philosophy of psychoanalysis Also develops the problem of the effect of culture per person. Z. Freud emphasized that a person in the conditions of Western culture has an unstable psyche, suffers from neuroses, arising under the influence of contradictions between their own desires and personal needs and prescribing a certain behavior of the norms and prohibitions of culture. One of Freud's followers E. Fromm draws attention to the fact that modern person always stands before choosing: to have or be? A person either reveals his inner dignity, or turns into a particle of market relations and then the content of his life becomes the possession of things and money - these nonsense attributes of being. The main need of a person is to be itself, is suppressed by bourgeois civilization.

The critics of modern culture are also philosophers of the Frankfurt school (the prominent representative of the city of Marcuse), offering to begin the struggle for freedom from universal denial. In practice, these ideas, according to Marcuse, can be carried out by people who are on the side of society unintegrated into the system of social relations - and declassed elements. The concept of universal denial was 60-70. Westernly picked up the youth of the West, which forced the Governments of a number of countries to create ministries of youth, providing conflictial adaptation of young people to an existing cultural environment.

A purely positive assessment of modern culture was given only by representatives of the technical intelligentsia, connecting the problem of culture with success in the field of material and technical support of mankind (expressivers of such views are W. Rostow, D. Bell, R. Aron). However, the twentieth century I set questions about the goals of scientific and technological progress and the limits of its growth, the nuclear and ecological threat and other global problems of modernity. Material comfort does not make a person happier, and the desire for comfort, as history shows, is rather a sign of the decline of society than his heyday. First of all, a person needs to be able to survive on its planet and realize himself as a person.

So what is culture? This is a way of thinking and vital activity of the people. These are made by the people of material and spiritual values. This is a combination of people's relationships to each other and nature. This is the originality of the life of nations and peoples in one or another period of history. At the same time, this is the best achievements of all mankind - the treasures of world culture.

Typology of culture

In modern philosophy there are many concepts of cultural typology and a number of principles for analyzing these typologies.

So, typology of crops can be divided into three groups.

A number of thinkers in one way or another deny the existence of world culture as a single whole and do not recognize the presence of universal laws of the existence and development of cultures, as well as the meaning in history not only humanity as a whole, but also in the history of individual peoples. The bright representative of this area is K. Popper, arguing that all attempts of scientists find certain points that uniting people into one thing are untenable. "There is no uniform history of mankind, and there are only infinite many stories related to different aspects of human life."

The German thinker M. Weber also believes that there are no regularities for the development of culture, materialistic or spiritual, and no concept of cultural development is not able to predict the future.

That is, in this case, we talk about philosophical concepts that deny the possibility of creating typology of cultures.

Civilization approach to typology of cultures. The essence of the concept in the very general It is that human history represents a combination of non-other civilizations. At the same time, laws that determine the development of these civilizations exist. The meaning of universal history representatives of such concepts deny.

So, O. Spengler argued that culture is a closed system of values \u200b\u200band mutual influence of cultures affects them negative. The meaning and progress in the existence of a person and culture is exactly as much as his in the life of a butterfly.

Spengler allocated eight cultures: Egyptian, Indian, Babylonian, Chinese, Greco-Roman (Apolonovskaya), Byzantine-Arabic (magical), Western European (Faustovskaya) and Mayan culture. Spengler noted the birth of Russian-Siberian culture. Each culture, completing its life cycle, dies, going to the stage of civilization.

A.Tunby substantiated the concept of human development as a cycle of local civilizations. Toynbi initially allocated 21 separate, closed civilization, then reduced this number to 13. All civilizations, according to Tynby, are equivalent and pass the same stages of development - the emergence, growth, dome and decomposition. The universe constantly asks questions of civilization, and while it is able to respond to these questions, it exists. These questions today, undoubtedly, can be attributed to the problem of saving life on our planet. Civilization dies in agony, wars and revolutions than cause a lot of concern to other nations. In the twentieth century, Toynbi believes, only five major civilizations are preserved - Chinese, Indian, Islamic, Russian and Western.

Montuic concepts argue that the history of culture is a single natural process in which the meaning of the history, and the material and spiritual progress of all of humanity has the same.

For example, Hegel substantiated the concept of the development of culture as a natural process in which the culture of each people and its development stages represent a regular stage of improving the human spirit. The history of culture, being an embodiment of the global spirit, develops in time, at each stage of its development pursuing a certain purpose. The overall goal is the development of freedom of spirit, in relation to man and society is the freedom of a person in civil society.

The monistic concept of cultural development defends, already with materialistic positions, Marxism, exploring the most common patterns of the development of human society. The subject of historical materialism is universal laws and the driving forces of society, considered as holistic, contradictory and interdependent. Marxism encourages to know the laws of development and use the knowledge gained for humanity.

K. Jaspers is the creator of the original "axial time" concept, which covered the period from 800 to 200. BC. The culture of this time spiritually changed a person.

Jaspers divided cultures on three types:

Culture of "axial peoples". This culture was beyond the second time, continuing its previous history. It was she who laid the foundation for the spiritual essence of a person and its genuine history. To her, Jaspers attracted Chinese, Indian, Iranian, Jewish and Greek culture.

Cultures not affected by axial time And the remaining internally alien to him, despite the simultaneity with him. To them, Jaspers attracted Egyptian and Babylonian cultures, which, despite their huge successes, could not be reborn and later became victims of external forces.

The culture of this type divides the peoples on those, the basis of the formation of which was the world resulting from the axial time (Macedonians and Romans) and the subsequent peoples and those who remained aside from development, that is, primitive peoples.

Hegel allocated three historical types Cultures like three phases of development of the absolute spirit: eastern, Greco-Roman and German (European) culture. The purpose of history, by Hegel, is the development of freedom. Criteria of cultures Therefore, the principle of awareness of freedom is. "East knew and to present he knows that only one is free; Greek and the Roman world knew that some were free; The German world knows that everything is free. "

Nietzsche also highlighted three types of culture: Brahmic (Indian), Hellenic and Christian. The latter, in the conditions of which we live, gave rise to Nietzsche, slave psychology, humility, fear of struggle and change, doctrine morality, cosiness, universal gray, the psychology "Crowd". Here, human originality, individuality, independence speaks as a criterion of cultures.

Philosophical culture

Philosophical culture It is the ability to assimilate philosophical knowledge and introduction to the world of philosophical knowledge, mastering the experience of philosophical understanding of reality, the acquisition of skills and skills of philosophical expression, i.e. philosophical language. This area of \u200b\u200bculture is associated with the reflection of human and peace relations, man and other people, as well as attitudes towards themselves as a research object and exists in the form of philosophical concepts, schools, works of philosophers. The specialized level of culture is represented by the works of philosophers, a common level - common sense and folk wisdom - aphorisms, proverbs and sayings.

Of all the spheres of culture, philosophical culture is least in need of social organizations, although there are connections between philosophers and philosophical schools. Often, philosophical culture depends on national specifics, which determines the traditional circle of problems of philosophy and approaches to solving them. There is no direct connection with philosophy with other areas of culture, but we can talk about its mediated influence on religion, morality, right and science.

it follows that the speed is determined by the electromechanical characteristic.

From the formula, it can be seen that an increase in current leads to a decrease in the speed of rotation. The decrease in the speed of rotation leads to a decrease in EMF, while the voltage drop on the internal resistance and the EMF does not equilibrate the input voltage.

Topic number 1 Introduction. Development and formation of the theory of cultural studies. Culture as a social phenomenon.

1. Science Culturalology.

Culturalology is one of the youngest sciences. The term "culture" himself, although this word is known since ancient times, in the modern habitual value for us is used only from the beginning of the XIX century.

The term "culturology" is still younger. For the first time, he appeared in the works of American scientist Leslie White in the middle of the 20th century. With this concept, he referred to a new discipline born at the junction of humanitarian and socio-scientific knowledge. White substantiated the need to form a new science and laid its general theoretical foundations. In his writings "Science of Culture", "Evolution of Culture", "The concept of Culture", he considers culture as a holistic system of elements of material and spiritual plans, which has the property of self-stores and move forward as a man of reality and the very development of the technological and energy sides of civilization .

Cultural studies took the place of basic discipline among other socio-humanities, received its items and objects of research, the laws of functioning, the scope of application. In the formation of science, cultural studies made their contribution to the well-known scientists, O.Shpendler, O.Kont, T.şharden, P.Sorokin, Y.lotman, etc.

Culturology - Humanitarian science about the essence, patterns of the existence and development of culture, human significance and methods for its comprehension.

Cultural studies have its own subjects and objects of study.

The subject of cultural studies There are objective patterns of world and national cultural process, monuments and phenomena of material and spiritual crops, factors and prerequisites that manage the emergence, formation and development of cultural interests and the needs of people, their participation in the increase and transfer of cultural values \u200b\u200bfrom generation to generation.

Object of cultural studies There are cultural aspects of various sides of the public life of people, identifying features and achievements, major cultural and historical types, analysis of trends and processes occurring in a modern socio-cultural environment.

2. The concept of culture.

The concept of "culture" is central in cultural studies.

In antiquity (ancient Romans), under the concept of "culture" implied the processing of the Earth (its cultivation). Until now, this value (cereal cultures, etc.) has been preserved.

The ancient Greeks were influenced by the difference from wild barbaric tribes.

In the Middle Ages, under the concept of "culture", the desire for the divine ideal was implied.

Enlighteners of the XVI-XVII centuries meant the intelligence of human society.

In the XVIII century, under the concept of "culture" implied the pupil, respect for ethical norms, a certain degree of education.

In the XIX century, 4 main understanding of the word "culture" were established;

1) the level of the overall state of mind;

2) the level of intellectual development of a society;

3) a set of artistic and creative activities;

4) The way of life of the material and spiritual plan.

Culture - Historically, a certain level of development of society, the creative forces and abilities of a person, expressed in the types and forms of organizing the lives and activities of people, in their relationship, as well as in the material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by them.

The culture creates a person, being a subject of nature, and at the same time culture affects a person through norms, rules, laws, and a person is the object of exposure to culture. This happens through the laws of continuity and inheritance of culture.

3. Culture functions.

Culture - multifunctional system:

1) the development and transformation of the surrounding world is one of the main functions;

2) cognitive;

3) storage and transfer of human experience, knowledge, culture, information;

4) educational;

5) educational;

6) Communicative (communication);

7) regulatory (regulatory);

8) Psychological discharge.

4. Culture structure.

Structural units of culture are material and spiritual culture.

Material culture - human objective activity aimed at meeting his needs, i.e. "Man in things."

We include buildings, facilities, transport, communications, animal types, plants, reproduction of man, production processes, tools and equipment, money, physical education (sport), ecology, etc.

Spiritual culture - Emotional sensual side of human activity.

Forms of spiritual culture:

1) One of the Early - myth - A special system of worldview, which gives an explanation of the world around the nature, of its deification and endowed with its supernatural strength.

In the process of transition from form 1 to form 2 (within 30,000 years) there are:

Totemism - Worship an animal world.

Fetishism - worship of inanimate nature.

Animism - spirituality of living and inanimate nature.

Paganism - Multimit.

2) Religion - A special system of worldview, which gives an explanation of the world through God and empowering its supernatural power.

3) Philosophy(Approximately VI BC) - science on universal laws of development and movement of nature, society and thinking.

4) The science -the knowledge system of the laws of formation, formation, the development of nature, society, a person.

5) Art - Human activity according to the laws of beauty and harmony.

6) Morality - Human activity, which is governed by the rules and norms adopted in societies.

5. Mass and elite culture.

Mass (public) culture - Designed for a wide range of consumers. Mass culture genres include melodramas, militants, unscientific fiction styles, entertainment shows, hunters, varieties of light music genres, "yellow" press. It should have a lightweight plot, actions should occur in exotic area.

Elite culture - Culture for chosen and created by the elected themselves: ballet, opera, theater genre, symphonic and classical music, painting.

The concept of "culture" culture is the historically defined level of development of society, the creative forces and abilities of a person, expressed in types and in the forms of life and activities of people, in their relationships, as well as in the material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by them. 2. Culture-cultivation, education, development, reverence - historically a certain level of development of society, expressed in the types and forms of organizing the life and activities of people, as well as the material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by them.

Approaches to understanding culture technological. Culture is a combination of all achievements in the development of the material and spiritual life of society. Operator. Culture is a creative activity carried out in the spheres of material and spiritual life. Value. Culture is the practical implementation of universal values \u200b\u200bin the affairs and relationships of people.

Types of Culture: World and National. Material - is associated with the production and development of M subjects and phenomena of the material world, with a change in the physical nature of man. Spiritual - a set of spiritual values \u200b\u200band creative activities for their production, development and application.

Spiritual culture - the highest form of social reflection of a person's life reveals the sense-forming ideas. Promotes self-knowledge. Helps asserted. Forms value orientations. Satisfies the needs for self-consciousness. Leads to self-realization.

A task what signs of culture is distinguished by the author? Give any three arguments that the author proves that the culture is inherent only to a person prove with the help of three examples illustrating the continuity in the development of culture, the validity of the statement "Culture is not born in scratch" a number of scientists considers culture as a link between nature and society. Give three arguments in support of this opinion.

Culture

(from Lat. Cultura - cultivation, education, education, development, reverence), a historically determined level of development of society, the creative forces and abilities of a person, expressed in the types and forms of organizing the life and activities of people in their relationship, as well as in the material and spiritual values. K. is a complex interdisciplinary general-flow concept. The concept of "K." It is used to characterize a certain historical era (for example, antique K.), specific societies, nations and nations (K. Maya), as well as specific areas of activity or life (K. Labor, political, economic, etc.). Two spheres of K. - material and spiritual are distinguished. Material K. includes subject results of the activities of people (cars, structures, the results of knowledge, works of art, morality and law norms, etc.), K. Spiritnaya unites those phenomena that are associated with consciousness, with intellectual and emotional-mental Human activity (language, knowledge, skills, skills, level of intelligence, moral and aesthetic development, worldview, methods and forms of people's communication).

Pedagogical encyclopedic dictionary. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, the meanings of the word and what is culture in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

• Culture in the analytical psychology dictionary:
  (Culture; Kultur) - Jung has a term used as a synonym of society, that is, some differentiated and sufficiently aware of the group, ...
• Culture in the modern philosophical dictionary:
  (Lat. Cultura - cultivation, upbringing, education) - a system of historically developing short-logical programs human activity, behaviors and communication speakers with the condition of reproduction ...
• Culture in the directory of settlements and postal codes of Russia:
  399633, Lipetsk, ...
• Culture
  Economic - SM Economic Kug ...
• Culture in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
  Legal - see Legal Culture ...
• Culture in the statements of famous people:
  
• Culture in the dictionary, one sentence, definitions:
  - This is not the number of read books, but the number of witnesses. Fazil ...
• Culture in aphorisms and smart thoughts:
  this is not the number of read books, but the number of witnesses. Fazil ...
• Culture in the main terms used in the book by A.S. Achisener criticism of historical experience:
  - Definition of a person taken from the point of view of his universality, the most important side of the reproduced activities, society, human history. K. - concentrated, organized ...
• Culture in the big encyclopedic dictionary:
  (from Lat. Cultura - cultivation education, education, development, reverence), historically a certain level of development of society, creative forces and human abilities, expressed ...
• Culture in the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, BSE:
  (from lat. Cultura - cultivation, education, education, development, reverence), historically determined level of development of society and man, expressed in types and ...
• Culture in the modern encyclopedic dictionary:
  (from Latin Cultura - cultivation, education, education, development, reverence), a historically certain level of development of society, creative forces and human abilities, expressed ...
• Culture
  [from Latin Cultura cultivation, processing] 1) In a broad sense, all that was created by human society thanks to the physical and mental labor of people, ...
• Culture in the encyclopedic dictionaries:
  s, g. 1. A combination of humanity achievements in industrial, social and intellectual detention. Material to. The history of culture. K. Ancient Peoples. || Wed Civilization ...
• Culture in the encyclopedic dictionary:
  , s, w. 1. A combination of industrial, public and spiritual achievements of people. History of culture. K. Ancient Greeks. 2. The same that ...
• Culture
  Culture of fabric (explantation), long. Preservation and cultivation in specials. Nutrition Media cells, fabrics, small organs or their parts isolated from ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  Culture of speech, compliance with an individual. Speech of the standards of this language (see the normal language), the ability to use language tools in different conditions of communication ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  Culture of microorganisms, a combination of viable microorganisms will be expressed. One species grown on the definition. Nutrition Medium. Used for reproduction of microbes, their storage, studying ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  Culture archaeological, see Archaeological Culture ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  "Culture", general on. TV channel in the composition of allone. State Television and radio visiting. Companies (VGTRK). OSN. In 1997, Moscow. Education., MUZ. And theater. Transmission, movies ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  "Culture", weekly. society. - Polit. Newspaper, since 1929 (named. Changed, until 1992 "Culture"). Founders (1998) - Democracy Foundation and Gas Edition. ...
• Culture in the big Russian encyclopedic dictionary:
  Culture (from Lat. Cultura - cultivation, education, education, development, reverence), a set of man created in the course of its activities and specificity. For ...
• Culture in the full accentuated paradigm on the link:
  the cult of "RA, the cult" ry, the cult "ry, the cult" r, cult "re, the cult" Ram, the cult "RU, the cult" ry, the cult "swarm, the cult" roi, the cult "Rami, the cult" re, ...
• Culture in the popular intelligent encyclopedic dictionary of the Russian language:
  -Sh. 1) a set of material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by human society; A combination of such achievements in a certain era in some People. ...
• Culture in the dictionary for solving and drafting scanvords:
  Her - in ...
• Culture in the new foreign word dictionary:
  (Lat. Culture) 1) A combination of material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by the human society and characterizing a certain level of development of society, distinguish material ...
• Culture in the dictionary of foreign expressions:
  [LAT. Culture] 1. A combination of material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by human society and characterizing a certain level of development of society, distinguish material and ...
• Culture in the Synonyms Dictionary Abramova:
  cm. …
• Culture in the dictionary of the Russian language Ozhegova:
  breeding, growing some plant or animal Spec K. flax. K. Silkopread. Culture high level of something, high development, skill K. production. ...

custom Society Social Spiritual

The concept of "society" has long and firmly included in our scientific and everyday lexicon. Society is not only a totality of people. Society is a complex system. The word "system" of Greek origin means an integer composed of parts related to each other. Each system includes interacting parts: subsystems and elements.

There are various concepts of the meaning of the word "society":

Society is the historical stage of human development (primitive society, feudal society);

Society is humanity as a whole - in its historical and promising development. This is the entire population of the Earth, the totality of all nations;

Society is a circle of people, combined with the generality of goals, interests, origin ( noble society, Society of booklers, pedagogical society).

Society is a combination of all historically developing ways of interaction and forms of association of people, the universal connection of people among themselves.

The Company consists of a huge number of components of its elements and subsystems that are updated and are in changing links and interactions. The subsystems include primarily the spheres of public life.

The structure of the Company allocate the following spheres:

Economic - relations in the process of material production;

Social - the interaction of classes, social layers and groups;

Political - the activities of state organizations, political parties;

Spiritual - Moral, Religion, Art, Philosophy. Activities of scientific, religious, educational organizations and institutions.

The word "culture" from Latin "Cultura" - cultivation, education, education, development, reverence. Culture is a historically defined level of development of society, the creative forces and human abilities, expressed in the types and forms of organizing the life and activities of people, in their relationship, as well as in the material and spiritual values \u200b\u200bcreated by them.

The concept of "culture" is used to characterize certain historical era ( antique culture), specific societies, nationalities and nations (culture of May), as well as specific areas of activity or life (labor culture, political culture, artistic culture); in more narrow sense "Culture" is the sphere of the spiritual life of people.

Spiritual life is the sphere of public life associated with the production and distribution of spiritual values, with the satisfaction of human spiritual needs.

The spiritual sphere covers various forms and levels of public consciousness, which, embodied in the process of society, form spiritual culture. Such forms of public consciousness are moral (moral), scientific, aesthetic, religious, political, legal consciousness.

Spiritual needs are a state of people who encourage them to consciousness, knowledge, the development of spiritual values, to activities in the field of life in society.

Within the framework of spiritual life, individual elements are formed, which constitute the spiritual culture of society: norms, rules, samples of behavior, laws, customs, traditions, myths, knowledge, ideas, language. All these elements are the products of spiritual production.

Spiritual culture plays an important role in the life of society, speaking a means of storing and transmitting experience gained by people.

Ideology (from the idea and ... logic), the system of views and ideas in which people's relationships are realized and evaluated to both each other, social problems and conflicts, as well as the objectives of social activities aimed at securing or change (development ) Public relations.

The concept of ideology changed and was specified during the development of knowledge. The term "ideology" introduced the French philosopher and the economist is preferating de Traci.

Ideology is a system of ideas, value orientations, which find their expression fundamental, strategic interests of nations, classes, people, countries.

Consider the interaction of ideology and culture.

Ideology is a necessary element of a political society culture. Ideology is the most important element of the spiritual culture of society and underlies the material culture of society. The tasks of ideology are often implemented through culture, it is an important criterion confirming or refuting, the relevance of the current ideology. If we consider the spiritual life in Russia, from the beginning of the 20th century at the beginning of the XXI century, we will see that ideology significantly affects the development of culture.

Ideology as a degree of social relations and ideals determines the tasks of the development of society. Ideology is a rod of the spiritual life of society. What is the ideology, as a whole spiritual life, which means culture. Society without ideology is the spontaneous development of culture. Independent progressive development of culture without ideology is impossible, because it gives not a holistic, not effective development of society, but a spontaneous, disorderly. Ideology always sends, integrates, streamlines the development of society. Each class, every social group to strengthen in their own eyes, creates its self-conforming ideology.

Based on the above, I agree with the statement that the culture of society is its ideology.